Choose at least 3 models/theories/concepts from the list below and critically evaluate their contribution to your understanding of enhancing psychological well-being in individuals; and why and how might organisations use them to improve the well-being of their workforce?

Assignment Question

Choose at least 3 models/theories/concepts from the list below and critically evaluate their contribution to your understanding of enhancing psychological well-being in individuals; and why and how might organisations use them to improve the well-being of their workforce? Emotional Intelligence (Mayer-Salovey 1996; 2008; 2016; Goleman, 2001; Bar-On 1997;2000; 2006) Carol Ryff’s Six Factor Model of Psychological Well-being (Ryff, 1989, 2014; Ryff & Keyes,1995) Martin Seligman’s PERMA model of Psychological Well-being (Seligman, 2002; 2011;Seligman & Csikszentmihalyi, 2014) Gallup’s model of Psychological Well-being (Harter, Schmidt & Keyes, 2003; 2009; Rath &Harter, 2010; 2014) Resilience (Ryff, 2003; Luthar, 2002) Goal Theory (Locke, 1968; Locke & Latham, 1990; 2002) Motivation Theory (Maslow, 1943; Herzberg, 1959; Alderfer, 1969; Vroom, 1964; Porter &Lawler, 1968) Grit (Duckworth, 2017) Mindset (Dweck, 2006; Huberman, 2023) Burnout (Freudenberger, 1974) Stress (Karoly, 1999; Lazarus, 1991; Mischel and Shoda, 1995; Lalli, 2021) Self-Determination Theory (Ryan & Deci, 2000; 2002; 2008; 2011) Social Well-being Theory (Keyes, 1998) Social Capital (Almakaeva et al. 2017; Hamilton et al. 2016; Helliwell et al. 2014) Flow (Csikszentmihalyi, 1990) Strengths – Values-in-Action VIA Classification of Character Strengths and Virtues (CSV)(Peterson and Seligman, 2004); CliftonStrengths (Gallup) (Clifton, 2001); Cappfinity Strengths(2022) Attachment Theory (Ainsworth & Bowlby, 1991)

Choose a theory which is not on this list also Your essay should be 2,000 words. This is a hard limit. When writing your essay, you should ensure that you do not spend too long describing each theory –just a very brief summary of them is all that is required. The focus of the essay is to ANALYSE(evaluate the positives and negatives of the theories) and COMPARE and CONTRAST them against each other. Focusing on these specific questions: Introduction – define what psychological well-being means and why it is important.Set out how you will answer the question posed.

Main body – part one Given the theories/models/concepts you have chosen to focus on, what are the positives and limitations of each one? What is their contribution to our understanding of psychological well-being? How might they link to each other? What have other writers said about these theories – positive and negative? Provide evidence from reputable sources to support your arguments. Main body – part two Which aspects of the theories/models/concepts you have analysed are most useful to business in helping them enhance the health and well-being of their workforce? Why is it important to improve the well-being of employees? Think about how the theories might be informing particular initiatives or interventions within business, such as strengths training, goal setting, developing emotional intelligence, building resilience etc. Justify this with evidence from organizational case studies, and also from academic sources.

Conclusion – brief overview of your essay and then bring out the key points or recommendations for individuals and organizations going forward.






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