What forms of power might non-state actors have at their disposal?

Grade Disputes If you believe that we made an error or oversight in grading your work you may petition the instructor to have your grade changed. To do so you must submit a written memo of no more than 400 words explaining how we made an error and stating the grade you believe that you deserve. We will not entertain grade complaints beyond seven calendar days after the assignment has been returned to you. What forms of power might non-state actors have at their disposal? Does this rival or replace state power?(Question) Ans: With global natural disasters, economic storms, and numerous global problems the world’s nations and governments have had to band together to face these issues. However, in some ways non-state actors are more effective and professional than governments in handling cases. The definition of non-state actors includes NGOs, multinational corporations, and terrorist organizations. They have unique characteristics and abilities to influence global affairs such as politics, economics, and even in some cases, the power of the state. In the case of multinational corporations, they own the real economy and their resources can be related to agricultural resources, mineral resources, and supply chain resources. Their economic influence is even greater than that of some small countries, or even exceeds them. Especially in international trade, MNCs can become a major player, not only can they provide resources and employment, but also the taxes they pay to the government can influence the flow of government funds, so MNCs exert great influence on the government, although MNCs do not have the definition of sovereignty, they can still exert significant influence. In addition, non-state actors can also exert social and cultural power, for example, NGOs can advocate for environmental protection and human rights on a global scale, and they can use international public opinion and media to influence national decision-making, and there is a very typical case. Global climate has been a concern for all countries in the world, but various negotiations and treaties on climate have not progressed. The emergence of NGOs has changed this, Negotiation of a global climate treaty in Rio de Janeiro in 1992. NGOs mobilized public pressure to force through a pact that virtually no one else thought possible when the talks began. One else thought possible when the talks began. (Matthews P7) Not only do NGOs have a prominent role in real environmental issues, but also in NAFTA policy. (Day P8) Non-state actors also have the power of technology, such as hacking. Hackers attack the information network of some criminal organizations through their means and cause their networks to go down. This is the good side, but of course, they also have a bad side like hacking the largest fuel pipeline in the United States, causing prices to rise. This kind of technology is proof enough that they can not only fight against state power, but also challenge it by exposing their weaknesses. Although non-state actors have a unique power in some ways. But I think that this power is counter to the state power. This power comes from a variety of areas, which allows non-state actors to influence global affairs whether it is government decisions or policies. It is very important that the state tries to utilize the non-state actors to utilize their talents in specific fields yet still control their power. So as global issues continue to evolve, the state and non-state actors are inextricably linked, and I think it is even more important to strike a balance between the two. For this one I get 4/10 but I would to get more points like 6/10or more, so please write less than 400 words dispute statement to convince the instructor to give me more points. I believe you need to highlight some good points or something about why I can get more points. Why are international, regional, and/or nongovernmental institutions important in global politics?(Question) Ans: International,and nongovernmental institutions are crucial in global politics, because international promote the cooperation with nations, nongovernmental provid the well platform to equally solve the conflict. These institutions form platforms for countries to unite by common issues like global warming, terrorism, and financial instability. These institutions help to promote coherence and collaboration between countries, which is critical for preserving order across the globe. As stressed by Wright (P 15). “the crisis demonstrated the need for reform of the global economy, the involvement of emerging powers, and the absolute necessity of international cooperation and coordination.” This statement demonstrates the critical role these institutions play in international politics to maintain peace and stability Murithi (P 8), in his article, adds. “The African Union has become a norm entrepreneur on issues pertaining to peace, security, democracy, and development on the continent.” This signifies that the international, and nongovernmental institutions provide a means for nations to negotiate and resolve disputes peacefully. According to Kingsley and Harrison’s (2015) article, international institutions like the UN play a significant role in politics because they are responsible for addressing global crises like refugee crises. Also, organizations like the EU offer a framework for countries to work together and settle disagreements through discussion and negotiation. International institutions give a means for states to hold one another accountable for their actions. They fashion mechanisms for responsibility, which help deter states from engaging in harmful behavior. In addition, these institutions ensure that the viewpoints of lesser and more susceptible nations are not dismissed when crafting global resolutions. The institutions create inclusive platforms where all states possess equal standing to contribute to worldwide administration and agreement. As a result, these bodies nurture an impartial domain for worldwide participation in the management and steering of shared matters. As Murithi (P 9)highlights, “the Westphalian framework is tempered by the central character that remains to characterize the elements of the Westphalian framework, namely the self-interest of nation-states”. This shows that smaller and developing nations need these institutions for their interests to be represented in international administration. Moreover, nongovernmental institutions are champions in advocating for human rights and promoting global social justice. Kingsley and Harrison’s (2015) article highlights that refugees are facing immense challenges as they try to cross borders and seek asylum Nongovernmental organizations such as the Guardian have taken charge of enlightening the people about such pressing societal matters while also lending vital assistance to those in need a In conclusion, the indispensable roles of International, regional, and nongovernmental institutions are to foster collaboration, coordination, and peace between states. They facilitate open dialogue on shared challenges and ensure that each nation’s stakes are considered. As a result, these institutions enable countries to confront universal issues jointly. They create a more structured and predictable international environment by establishing rules and frameworks that guide state behavior, reducing uncertainty and the potential for conflict. Their ability to mobilize resources and expertise underscores their significance, as it allows them to assist in development, humanitarian efforts, and peacekeeping in a manner that highlights their worth. For this one I get 7/10 but I would to get more points like 9/10or more, so please write less than 400 words dispute statement to convince the instructor to give me more points. I believe you need to highlight some good points or something about why I can get more points.

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