What is the purpose of Walden’s IRB? 

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What is the purpose of Walden’s IRB?  After reviewing the IRB documents and FAQs, identify any potential ethical issues that pertain specifically to your study, the risk associated with each, and how you will resolve them. 

To Prepare:

  • Review the information on ethics and compliance from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) located in the Office of Research and Doctoral Services

Post your answers to the following:

  • What is the purpose of Walden’s IRB?  After reviewing the IRB documents and FAQs, identify any potential ethical issues that pertain specifically to your study, the risk associated with each, and how you will resolve them.

How to Write Ethical Considerations and the Role of Walden’s Institutional Review Board

Introduction

Research involving human participants requires careful attention to ethical principles and regulatory requirements to ensure participant rights, safety, and well-being are protected throughout the research process. Ethical research standards are essential because they promote integrity, protect vulnerable populations, and ensure that research findings are credible and trustworthy. Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) play a critical role in maintaining these standards by evaluating research protocols and monitoring compliance with ethical guidelines and federal regulations. Researchers must recognize potential ethical concerns and implement strategies to minimize risks before conducting any study involving human subjects. Careful planning and adherence to ethical principles support both participant protection and research quality.

Section 1: Purpose of Walden’s Institutional Review Board

The purpose of Walden University’s Institutional Review Board (IRB) is to ensure that all research involving human participants is conducted ethically and complies with institutional, state, federal, and professional standards. The IRB protects the rights, privacy, and welfare of participants while reviewing research proposals to ensure that potential risks are minimized and justified by the anticipated benefits of the study.

Additionally, Walden’s IRB evaluates whether research procedures comply with ethical principles outlined in foundational guidelines such as the Belmont Report, which emphasizes respect for persons, beneficence, and justice. The IRB also examines informed consent procedures, confidentiality protections, recruitment methods, and data management processes. Through these responsibilities, the IRB helps researchers maintain ethical integrity and accountability while promoting safe and responsible research practices.

Section 2: Potential Ethical Issues Relevant to a Research Study

For a proposed study involving human participants, several ethical concerns may emerge depending on the research topic, participant population, and data collection methods. One potential ethical issue involves participant confidentiality and privacy protection. Participants may disclose personal information during interviews, surveys, or observations, creating a risk that sensitive information could be unintentionally revealed.

The risk associated with confidentiality breaches includes emotional distress, social consequences, loss of privacy, or potential harm to participants if information becomes accessible to unauthorized individuals. To address this concern, participant data should be anonymized by assigning identification codes rather than using names or identifying details. Secure storage methods such as password-protected electronic files and encrypted databases should be utilized, while access to data should remain limited to authorized research personnel only.

Another potential ethical issue involves informed consent. Participants must fully understand the purpose of the study, procedures involved, potential risks, anticipated benefits, and their right to withdraw participation at any time without negative consequences.

Risks associated with inadequate informed consent include participant confusion, feelings of coercion, and unintended participation without a complete understanding of the study. To minimize these concerns, researchers should provide clear consent forms using understandable language and allow participants opportunities to ask questions before participation begins.

A third potential concern involves psychological or emotional discomfort during participation. Certain questions or research topics may cause participants to experience discomfort, anxiety, or emotional stress, particularly if sensitive personal experiences are discussed.

The risks associated with emotional discomfort may include distress, anxiety, or unwillingness to continue participation. To address this issue, researchers should inform participants in advance regarding potentially sensitive topics and emphasize voluntary participation. Participants should be reminded that they may skip questions or discontinue participation at any point without consequences.

A fourth ethical consideration involves voluntary participation and avoiding coercion. Participants should never feel pressured to participate because of relationships, authority structures, or perceived expectations.

Potential risks associated with coercion include compromised autonomy and participation motivated by obligation rather than informed choice. To prevent coercion, recruitment methods should clearly emphasize voluntary participation and ensure participants understand that choosing not to participate will not affect their academic, professional, or personal relationships.

Conclusion

Walden University’s Institutional Review Board serves an essential role in ensuring ethical research practices by protecting participants and maintaining compliance with research standards. Through the review of study protocols and ethical procedures, the IRB promotes participant safety, privacy, and research integrity. Researchers must proactively identify potential ethical concerns and implement safeguards designed to minimize associated risks. Issues such as confidentiality, informed consent, psychological well-being, and voluntary participation require careful planning and ongoing attention throughout the research process. Addressing these ethical considerations strengthens both participant protection and the overall quality and credibility of research findings.

References

National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research. (1979). The Belmont report: Ethical principles and guidelines for the protection of human subjects of research. U.S. Government Printing Office.

Walden University Office of Research and Doctoral Services. (2024). Institutional Review Board for ethical standards in research. Walden University.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2018). Federal policy for the protection of human subjects. https://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/regulations-and-policy/regulations/common-rule/index.html

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