Where does play end and work begin? Where does work end and play begins? When does work become play and play become work? In Dyer-Witheford and de Peuter’s chapter (2009), they grappled with the central and conventional division between worker and player, whereas these two roles are seen as mutually exclusive, to suggest the conflation and blurring between the two under current economic conditions. Specifically, they argued that play, with its deconstructive and transgressive qualities, has become work and a central tenant driving capitalistic expansion. Key to Dyer-Witheford and de Peuter’s (2009) argument is the concept of immaterial labor, and they traced the histories of how players’ transgression of their work duties underpinned the development immaterial labor in modern digital gaming and how players’ leisure play, such as uncompensated modding practices, became commodified, co-opted, and captured by capitals’ all-encompassing grip.For this essay, please describe the concept of immaterial labor by applying immaterial labor to analyze specific uncompensated work performed by players that contributes to the economy and ecology of games. Note that the game here does not necessarily have to be digital, but the work performed by players was not compensated monetarily. Specifically, in your analysis, make sure to answer: What is immaterial labor? What is an example of uncompensated immaterial labor performed by players in gaming culture and how is it carried out? Who and what is benefited and profited off of this labor production? What are some pressing issues emerging with the normalization of uncompensated immaterial labor performed by players?
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